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Transidentités : histoire d’une catégorie
Note perso : Ca sent pas bon…
À partir de la décennie 1960, les transidentités deviennent plus visibles et à des rythmes différents selon le contexte politique national ; des mesures médicales et juridiques sont adoptées pour prendre en compte les demandes des « trans », souvent sous la pression des nouvelles normes internationales. Durant les années 1990, des associations voient le jour et s’européanisent pour dépsychiatriser la transidentité ; elles trouvent dans la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme une alliée pour faire évoluer les législations nationales.
Wiki : Histoire de la transidentité
The Incredibly True Adventures of Gerda Wegener and Lili Elbe
- 1933 – Nazis burn the library of Magnus Hirschfeld's Institute for Sexual Research, and destroy the institute. Berlin, Germany
- 1959 – The Cooper Do-nuts Riot occurs at Cooper's Do-nuts in Los Angeles, US; rioters were arrested by LAPD.[50] Transgender women, lesbian women, drag queens, and gay men riot, one of the first LGBTQ uprisings in the US.[51] It is viewed by some historians as the first modern LGBT uprising in the United States.
- 1966 – The Compton's Cafeteria Riot occurred in August 1966 by transgender women and Vanguard members in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco. This incident was one of the first recorded transgender riots in United States history, preceding the more famous 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City by three years.
- 1969 – The Stonewall riots occur in New York City.
- 1973 – At the 1973 New York City Pride March, Sylvia Rivera speaks out after a flyers were distributed by a critical queer faction opposing performances by drag queens causing an angry disturbance (until Bette Midler, who heard of the disturbance on the radio in her Greenwich Village apartment, arrived, took the microphone, and began singing “Friends”), leading to the dissolving of Marsha P. Johnson's short-lived organization Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR).
- 2023 – Montana House Rep Zooey Zephyr barred from MT state house floor, preventing her from fully representing Seat 31 on behalf of her constituency. In response, she voted remotely from a hallway bench outside the official chambers.
- 2025 – US Executive Order 14168 instructs US agencies to deny the existence of transgender people and discriminate against them, leading to a multitude of legal challenges.
The Forgotten History of the World's First Trans Clinic
The early 20th-century German trans-rights activist who transformed the world’s view of gender and sexuality
A life’s work goes up in flames
By contrast, Hirschfeld’s approach was all-inclusive. In his view, all “sexual intermediaries” – whether L, G, B, T, Q, or I in today’s parlance – were worth recognizing and protecting. He once calculated that there were 43,046,721 possible variants of human sexuality. That was simply another way of saying that the human species was infinitely diverse.
“Love,” he said, “is as varied as people are.”
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hirschfeld, who was Jewish, was on tour lecturing on sexual science. From abroad, he watched newsreels of his Institute for Sexual Science set aflame by Nazi storm troopers. Thousands of unique medical records, publications, photos and artifacts were destroyed.